One of the great challenges to man found in the Bible, perhaps the greatest, is the call to repentance. One may find it a challenge to believe in God, in His Son, and in the Spirit’s written Word; however, an abundant amount of evidence can be produced to convince a man that God does exist, and the Bible is His Word. This man, however, will never come to Christ in the watery grave of baptism (Rom 6:3-4; Gal 3:27), if he is not willing to repent of sin (cf. Lk. 3:8-14).
The Bible uses “repent” in various ways. For the purposes of this article, note that to repent is “to change one’s way of life as the result of a complete change of thought and attitude with regard to sin and righteousness (Louw & Nida).” The process of becoming a Christian involves much change; four great changes must occur: one’s mind, one’s life, one’s allegiance, and one’s state. Repentance deals with one’s life, and therein lies the challenge: Will I die, so Christ may live (Gal. 2:20)?
Hearing and believing the Gospel of Christ should change a person’s thinking and living. “For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again” (2 Corinthians 5:14,15). This passage, though “repentance” is not mentioned, strikes at the heart of repentance. Christ gave his life for me; therefore, I will give my life to Him. He will be the Lord of my life (John 14:15).
Paul best exemplifies true repentance. When Luke introduces him, he is voicing his approval of the stoning of Stephen and destroying the church (Acts 8:1, 3). Later, he fumed “threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord” (Acts 9:1). Paul described his old self to Timothy as being, the “chief” of sinners (1 Tim. 1:15). Thankfully, God, allows people to change and the freedom to choose. Paul saw a “light from heaven” (Acts 26:13). He and the men that were with him heard a voice; however, because the voice spoke in Hebrew, only Saul understood (Acts 9:7; 22:9; 26:14). Saul heard a very striking question. “Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.” Saul was on the road to Damascus in hot pursuit of any one that named the name of Christ, but as it would happen Saul was about to begin his pursuit of Christ.
Saul completed his obedience to the faith by being baptized (Acts 22:16; Rom. 5:1; 16:26) in the city of Damascus where it was told him what he needed to do. Immediately he began boldly proclaiming the Gospel, and very soon after his baptism the one who was doing the persecuting of Christians was now the one being persecuted(Acts 9:20-24). It was a complete change. Repentance started in his heart, manifested itself in godly sorrow, and led to a completely changed life and total pursuit of Christ (2 Cor. 7:9-10).
Repentance is one step which stands in between a person’s condemned state and God’s forgiveness. God’s gracious love will forgive our past sins upon our obedience to the Gospel in baptism but not without repentance (Acts 2:38). Our decision to repent of wrongdoing and to follow Christ daily is essential to our salvation (Lk. 13:3).
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